State wildlife officials are warning the public of ongoing cases of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), commonly known as bird flu, currently affecting wild bird populations across South Carolina and the nation.
The South Carolina Department of Natural Resources (SCDNR) noted that HPAI occurs naturally in wild birds and is widespread in the environment. Outbreaks tend to spike during seasonal bird migrations, with waterbirds and raptors among the species most frequently impacted in recent years.
Infected birds may show severe neurological symptoms, including unusual behavior and loss of coordination. There is currently no treatment or cure for the virus, and localized outbreaks can persist anywhere from several weeks to several months.
Wildlife officials strongly encourage residents to avoid handling sick or dead wild birds and to keep domestic pets away from affected wildlife. Dead birds should generally be left undisturbed. If removal or burial is necessary, individuals should wear protective gear as a precaution. SCDNR noted that it does not provide carcass collection or disposal services.
While public health agencies consider the risk of HPAI transmission to humans to be low, health officials still advise avoiding direct contact with wild birds.
SCDNR will continue monitoring the virus across the state. Additional guidance on human health risks is available through the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), while tracking data on wildlife detections can be accessed via the USDA’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (USDA APHIS).
