In a landmark move set to reshape the global automotive industry, Japanese automakers Honda Motor Co. and Nissan Motor Co. have announced plans to merge by 2026. This strategic alliance aims to bolster their competitive edge against industry giants and rapidly expanding electric vehicle (EV) manufacturers, particularly from China.
The proposed merger would establish the combined entity as the world’s third-largest automaker by vehicle sales, following Toyota and Volkswagen. The companies have set ambitious targets, including combined sales of approximately 30 trillion yen (around $191 billion) and an operating profit exceeding 3 trillion yen (about $19 billion). Negotiations are expected to conclude by June 2025, with the formation of a holding company slated for August 2026, at which point shares of both companies would be delisted.
Facing intensified competition from EV leaders like Tesla and Chinese manufacturers such as BYD, both Honda and Nissan recognize the necessity of consolidating resources to enhance innovation and market presence.
Mitsubishi Motors, in which Nissan holds a significant stake, is also considering joining the merger. A decision is anticipated by the end of January 2025. Inclusion of Mitsubishi would further expand the alliance’s global reach and operational capacity.
